Which best describes how liquids behave at low temperatures?

Prepare comprehensively for the CDFA Measurement Verification Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to ensure readiness for your exam!

Liquids at low temperatures tend to become denser as their molecules move closer together due to reduced kinetic energy. As the temperature drops, the thermal motion of the molecules decreases, allowing intermolecular forces to dominate and draw the molecules closer, resulting in increased density. Additionally, at lower temperatures, liquids generally exhibit decreased compressibility because the intermolecular forces are stronger and resist changes in volume.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the behavior of liquids at low temperatures. The transition to a gaseous state typically occurs at higher temperatures due to the increased kinetic energy of the molecules, not at low temperatures. While some liquids may shrink in volume due to thermal contraction upon cooling, this is not the defining characteristic nor the primary behavior observed. Lastly, the idea of complete evaporation is related to higher temperatures where the kinetic energy is sufficient for molecules to escape the liquid phase, thus, does not apply to the behavior of liquids at low temperatures.

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